feeding in the winter

JR Poultry and Game

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I am feeding my bantams ad lib mixed corn and kitchen scraps. I noticed today that my hens are getting a bit skinny what do you recomend i should feed them to help them gain weight??? :?: :?:
 
Hi JR, and welcome to the Forum.

Two things spring to mind about why your hens might be losing weight. Firstly, a diet of mixed corn and kitchen scraps will not give them the balanced nutrition they need, especially in very cold weather, and at a time of year when the longer days may mean they are coming back into lay. Keeping warm and laying eggs put a big strain on the chickens' resources, and they need a diet higher in protein than mixed corn, which has about 10% i think. Kittchen scraps are usually useless nutritionally for hens, although they do like them they count as 'junk food' generally and should be avoided altogether, or only fed occasionally in very small quantities as a treat. You can give fresh trimmings from greens such as cabbage or cauliflower, and small quantities of fruit etc, but yuo should completely avoid anything like bread, cakes or other cooked leftovers containing fat, salt or sugar. Most people feed layers pellets or layers mash to adult hens, and a good brand will contain the full spectrum of nutrients, vitamins and minerals they need, including calcium for eggshell production and about 15% protein.

The other thing you might think about is worms. If your hens haven't been wormed with Flubenvet in the past 4-6 months, they may well be carrying a heavy worm burden, which will lead to loss of weight and condition as the worms take nourishment from the food in the hens' guts. All hens get worms from foraging and from eating earthworms and slugs which are hosts to the sorts of worms that affect chickens. The most reliable and easily obtained wormer for hens is Flubenvet, given in their food as a 7-day course. You can find more about Flubenvet in the Chickens Health section here http://bit.ly/yZVKpd there are some other herbal preparations on the market which may be helpful as tonics for the chickens, but they are not effective at dealing with an established worm burden.
 
Hi JR. We feed our hens layers pellets as most do. Its important they eat enough rather than fill up on rubbish. We used to let ours free range all day but they ate all manner of stuff, had full crops and lost weight rapidly. So now they stay in the runs for several hours first so that they fill up on the pellets -then they can top up on rubbish.

Reminds me. Cleaned out the food store prior to a delivery on Friday. Loads of spiders overwintering in there. Some were rather large, fat and sleepy so I threw them into the Orpingtons coop. They just started at them running across the floor -but not for long, as Bluebell (hybrid) saw them and within seconds they were gone. UGH!
 
Do let us know how they get on. If theyve been wormed, no worries there then. Better for their health to be a bit on the thin side than too fat, just like people!

PS Lots of people give their hens a small sprinkle of corn in the afternoon as a treat, especially in cold weather as it help to keep them warm overnight - but not more than about a small eggcupful to each full-sized hen. So you can use up your stock of corn like this!
 
If the worming is effective, it will probably take a few weeks to see any good effects so be patient. The problem with household scraps in this day and age is that there is just too much for a few bantams or even hens to get through without creating an unhealthy diet. You may find a diet of all layers pellets is too much for them if they are not good layers in which case give some mixed corn to lower the protein levels.
 
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