Birds and Bees

marmaset

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This is probably a silly question but at what age do roosters become of age and same for the hens. How long before the eggs are fertile?
I bought my grandchildren 3 silkie chicks for christmas and luckily only one turned out to be a rooster. He as started crowing and the hens have just started laying. As they all look the same I gather they are brother and sisters. Can poultry inter breed or are we wasting our time hoping that we may have our own baby chicks by next christmas. Any information would be appriciated thanks.
 
Work on the around 6-7 months age for maturity. Males (roosters roost in America) mature a little before the females. Egg laying is a sure sign that pullets are mature but the males often crow before they are fertile. They will breed together, related or not and you can breed this generation together but look for another male before breeding another generation.
 
Your Trio should be fertile and ready to breed! You can breed Brother to sisters, and as long as they come from a Fit and healthy lineage you shouldn't experience any problems. However, keep an eye on the overall Vitality of the chicks you may get from this group, and should they seem generally weak, it may be wise to bring in an unrelated male to re-vitalise the line.
 
However, it would be best to wait until next Spring before trying to hatch any eggs. Yes, as Chuck says, they will be sexually active by 6-7 months, i.e. the pullets will be laying and the cockerel crowing and covering the hens, and possibly the eggs will be fertile. But pullet eggs are small to start with, gradually getting to their full size as the pullet develops. In order for the developing embryo to have as much nourishment available as possible, chicks need the full- sized egg produced by a mature hen in her second year.
Also, if you were to set some eggs next March, for instance, they would hatch in early May, 3 weeks later, when the weather was warmer,the grass was growing, the sun would shine (we hope!) and the chicks could develop better, with fewer worries about cold and wet conditions. This is the natural breeding season, after all, although those of us with incubators can extend this if prepared to give artificial light and heat. Silkies go broody at the drop of a hat, so it should be possible for you to save a lot of money on expensive equipment and have the pleasure of watching them doing the job themselves. You would need to add on 5 months from the time of hatch for any pullets to get into lay that year, so a hatch in early May could be expected to lay around the end of September. If you left it later than that, they probably wouldn't lay until the next Spring, because the light levels would diminish greatly from October onwards and laying is largely dependent on light stimulating hormones.
It might well be possible for you to exchange the cockerel with another belonging to someone else, or rehome him and get a different one. There are always lots of free cockerels in need of good homes, nice birds surplus to requirements, and since Silkies are a popular breed you shouldn't have to look far. I expect your friends on the Forum would be able to help!
 
Thanks to all for the information, great help. Unfortunatley I'm in Aus so seasons are a little different but will wait till spring (sept). We are just coming into winter now. Sorry for not replying earlier but have been away. Love your site. Have tried to get onto Aus poultry forum but still havn't been cleared, so thanks again for answering all my questions.
 
I had forgotten you were down under, Marmoset! Here in the UK, on June 1st, we are just enjoying our first warm weekend after the coldest Spring for 50 years. Trying to think about your seasons, the other way round as it were, is like going abroad and concentrating on driving n the 'wrong' side of the road. Good luck with the hatch, anyway, whenever it happens, and do let us know how you get on. Which part of Australia do you live in, and what's the climate like for chickens?
If you would like to remind us UK- centred folks about where you live, go to your Personal Profile page and there is an option to insert a note under your username when you post. It's great to hear from people in other areas of the world.
 
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