Mineral supplements -Nettex v Verm-X

chrismahon

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May be worth sharing this recent experience. We don't use feed additives at all believing that the pellets contain all they need. But this isn't necessarily the case in an older bird that may need a boost of something. I have read that a chicken eating excess grit or soil is suffering from a mineral deficiency which needs rectification before it leads to digestive impaction -and we've had plenty of those recently!

Our pet cock Bottom, a nearly 7 year old utility strain Buff Orpington, had lost his appetite and had started eating the lime render off the walls and a lot of grit. So when I last visited the UK I bought some mineral supplements (postage from England is a ridiculous price) but had to get two types because only one tub was on the shelf at the first shop.

Completely by accident I ended up with a tub of Nettex Mineral Powder with probiotics and seaweed and a tub of Verm-X Poultry Zest with spices and minerals which comes in the form of small pellets. Trying the Nettex first it made no difference over several weeks, in fact the stuff smells so strong I think it put him off eating. So then we tried the Verm-X. The effect was almost immediate. Within 24 hours he was eating so much his crop was bursting and he showed no interest in the walls. So the question is why, because I thought these products would all be about the same?

Checking the labels reveals that they both contain, in varying amounts, protein, oil, fibre, ash, iron and calcium. The difference is Nettex also has phosphorous and nitrogen whereas Verm-X also has potassium and magnesium - it was therefore either potassium or magnesium that Bottom lacked. So what I am advising is not to expect either brand to work alone to solve a mineral deficiency because there are important differences between these two.

Another small point is that the Verm-X doesn't contain phosphorous, although it does have calcium. i have recently read that this is important for a laying hen because too much calcium on its own upsets the calcium/phosphorous balance and so can lead to thin shelled eggs. Giving extra calcium in the form of oystershell grit or crushed eggshells can be very counter-productive. However the actual amounts of these products added to the feed will only make a very tiny difference in overall calcium intake so really I don't know why either bother adding calcium at all?
 
When I first read about herbal supplements, I found that they contained herbs which induce hunger in humans and downright taste good which would probably explain why he's suddenly interested in food.

If you look at Verm-X ingredients, you may find that you have all of them in your kitchen cupboard (I do!) so you can experiment to see what actually makes the difference.

I personally don't buy herbal supplements, but I do have many of those herbs growing in the garden and I cut them to mix into the coop bedding. Some of those herbs help keep flies and other insects away, but mostly they just smell nicer than fresh chicken crap.
 
The only supplement of any kind that I give my hens occasionally is Nettex Mineral Powder, for older hens whose eggshells are getting a bit thin. I think it helps but it's hard to be sure because I don't expect it to restore them to the sort of hard shell a young bird can produce. However if does appear to have a blend of minerals which might help calcium absorption. The Vermex sounds a good alternative, Chris, not that any of mine are short on appetite, but it sounds as if it might also help the shells.
 
So what you are saying KittyKat, and please correct me if I am wrong, is that it isn't necessarily the minerals potassium and magnesium that prompted Bottom to eat, but the herbs used in the Verm-X that induced hunger? Which herbs are they exactly, because we can try them on their own?
 
Chris, I was referring in general to herbal supplements, but with regard to Verm-X specifically… they advertise the ingredients as "Sunflower oil, seaweed meal, allium sativum (garlic), mentha piperita (peppermint), thymus vulgaris (common thyme), ulmus fulva (slippery elm), galium Aparine (cleavers), cinnamomum zeylanicum (cinnamon), picrasma excelsa (quassia), foeniculum vulgare (fennel), urtica dioica (nettle), capsicum minimum (cayenne.)". I don't see potassium and magnesium there, but maybe they don't list it online? I checked a few retailers of Verm-X as well and those have similar ingredient listings. Obviously the herbs will contain some minerals naturally, which may include potassium and magnesium, in which case it may make sense to figure out which ones those are.

Out of those herbs, garlic, peppermint, fennel and cayenne are supposed to be appetite inducers. It maybe worth searching the internet for all of ingredients and seeing what they are supposed to do.
 
Thanks KittyKat, but checking the web site I think you have listed the ingredients for the gut conditioner. The contents of the Poultry Zest aren't listed, except what's on the tub in the form of a table of % minerals and a list of limestone, wheat, turmeric root, ginger root, aniseed and fenugreek. I'll look the properties of those up as you suggest.
 
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