How many hens for a beginner?

PageMossFarm

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Hello all!

I am picking my hens up on Sunday and am wondering whether to go for 3 or 4?
My run is 12m2 and has a coop in which is about 1m2 plus the nest box.
Would it be a good idea to go for 4 or should I stick to 3 for starters?

Thanks!
 
I would get four. You have plenty of room, so why not? When in full lay, four will give you 2 dozen eggs a week in the first year, maybe enough for you to delight friend and family with spares, and in years two and three you’ll be getting fewer eggs, but hopefully still enough for your needs. This postpones the time when you may have to make those difficult decisions about what to do with your unproductive pensioners! Also, you never know, it’s unlikely but possible that one will drop dead with no warning from an apparent heart attack, as happened to one I got in my previous batch who was just dead in the coop one morning. If you do lose one from any cause, you’ll still have three, but if you start with three, and then go down to two for any reason, you may feel you need a couple more, since you shouldn’t ever add a single hen who will get bullied. So why not get four in the first place? 25% more fun!
(Or is that 33.3%? Maths never my strong point.)
 
Haha! I think 4 is 33.3% more fun than 3 but 3 is 25% less fun than 4...
Either way, you do make a good point!
Many thanks
 
How are you planning to transport them? I use a separate cardboard box for each one, newspaper on the floor, with a couple of 2cm. dia. holes cut along both long sides, the top flaps of the box held shut with an elastic bungee cord round the box, fastening at the top. If you try to get more than one bird in a box, it’s less easy to do it calmly and safely when you come to try to put the second one in, without the first one struggling to get out again. They calm down in the dark box. Four boxes fit in the car boot and stay upright, but I usually have some old cushions or towels to pack them securely. And when you get back in the run at home, you can release them quietly, one at a time.

The seller will catch the pullets for you, but you should hold each one and check that she has clean bum feathers, bright eyes, and no discharge from eyes or nose. She should look lively and not be very happy about being caught and picked up. If apathetic or sleepy-looking, she may not be very well. If held properly, though, she will calm down in your arms. Always hold a hen by the legs and feet. Slide your hand under her chest, from her tail towards her head, spread your fingers so you have a middle finger between her legs to cushion them, and close your hand gently but firmly round her legs. Put your other hand over her back and wings, and lift her. Rest her weight on your arm and hold your arm over her wings. Give her a moment to calm down. If not sure how to do this, ask the seller to show you how. At home, when catching her, once she comes into lay the trick is to put your hand over her back, and she will stand still, crouch and spread her wings, because this is the reflex when a cockerel is mounting her (even though she has never seen one.) Then, with one hand on her back, slide your other hand under her chest, hold her legs, and pick her up. Never try to lift a hen with two hands over her wings, or she will struggle wildly with her legs and you are then in danger of being badly scratched by her dirty claws.
When you put her down, lower her to the ground, and when her feet are on the ground open your hand and let her walk away calmly. Don’t drop her from a height as she may land awkwardly or even hurt herself. Hens can fly down from a height, of course, but need to see where they’re going and get their balance first, for themselves. Always move slowly and quietly in the run and avoid sudden noises or movement as much as possible.

You will be able to tell that you’re buying young point of lay pullets because they will have tiny combs at 16-18 weeks old. Combs grow in the month before they start to lay, and when they get red and larger that’s one sign of maturity towards the magic day of the first egg. Ask how many weeks old they are - if the seller has had them in stock for a few weeks they may be older, perhaps 18-20 weeks, and the presence or absence of coloured combs is a good clue to this.
 
Marigold. That's a great description of how to pick up a hen & well worthy of pinning imho.
(I must admit though that I slide my hand under from head towards tail, thus avoiding the derriere!)
 
Thank you, Icemaiden. I do use both ways to pick up, front or back, depending on which end of the chicken I want to have a look at - though I find that they’re equally likely to poo down my jeans whichever I choose, it just varies the landing spot! If you do it your way, front to back, you can then fix the chicken’s head under your arm, facing backwards, with an arm firmly over her back, which is good for bum end inspections. It’s a knack that’s difficult to describe but with a bit of practice you just do it, like a lot of things. The main thing is to go for the legs, as scratch injuries to the handler from dirty claws can become infected and are painful, and this isn’t immediately obvious to people who go in with both hands over the wings.
 
When I had to capture an errant hen (see "Oh boy! Did I get that all wrong!!" 2012 in the Dustbath for the full story) I had never picked up a hen before but, having caught her in the net I slid my hand under from head to tail. Here head went underneath my arm straight away so I was able to carry her the several hundred yards back to the enclosure quite easily. I hadn't thought to do it from tail end but that makes sense if you want to look at eyes etc. I'll bear that in mind if the old virus strikes again ...
 
I think Icemaiden’s way, (hand goes in front to back and bird’s head under your arm pointing backwards,) is definitely best for inspecting feet and trimming nails. With the wings restrained by your arm and the legs held by the same hand, you have a free hand for the nail clippers, without needing a second person to help.
I’d let them settle down for a day or two, though, Gareth, before trying all this at home!
 
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